"rūmaz" meaning in All languages combined

See rūmaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈruː.mɑz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *ruh₁mos, an adjectival mo-stem from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”). Related to Tocharian A räw- (“to open”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), Latin rūs (“country”), Old Irish róe (“field, open land”), Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*rewh₁-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*rewh₁-|t=open space, land}} Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”), {{cog|xto|räw-|t=to open}} Tocharian A räw- (“to open”), {{cog|ae|𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-|t=open space|tr=rauuah-}} Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), {{cog|la|rūs|t=country}} Latin rūs (“country”), {{cog|sga|róe|t=field, open land}} Old Irish róe (“field, open land”), {{cog|cu|равьнь|t=open}} Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|rūm}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*rūmaz|*rūmanǭ|*rūmas, -is|*rūmammai|*rūmanō|*rūmai|*rūmanz|*rūmaizǫ̂|*rūmaimaz|*rūmaimiz|*rūmō|*rūmǭ|*rūmaizōz|*rūmaizōi|*rūmaizō|*rūmôz|*rūmōz|*rūmaizǫ̂|*rūmaimaz|*rūmaimiz|*rūmą, -atō|*rūmą, -atō|*rūmas, -is|*rūmammai|*rūmanō|*rūmō|*rūmō|*rūmaizǫ̂|*rūmaimaz|*rūmaimiz|*rūmô|*rūmanų|*rūminiz|*rūmini|*rūminē|*rūmaniz|*rūmanunz|*rūmanǫ̂|*rūmammaz|*rūmammiz|*rūmǭ|*rūmōnų|*rūmōniz|*rūmōni|*rūmōnē|*rūmōniz|*rūmōnunz|*rūmōnǫ̂|*rūmōmaz|*rūmōmiz|*rūmô|*rūmô|*rūminiz|*rūmini|*rūminē|*rūmōnō|*rūmōnō|*rūmanǫ̂|*rūmammaz|*rūmammiz|title=*rūmaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rūmaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], rūmai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], rūmō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], rūmôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], rūmą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], rūmō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], rūmanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], rūmanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], rūmǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], rūmōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], rūmą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], rūmō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], rūmas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], rūmaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], rūmaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], rūmaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], rūmas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], rūmaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], rūmammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], rūmaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], rūmaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], rūmaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], rūmammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], rūmaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], rūmanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], rūmaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], rūmaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], rūmaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], rūmanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], rūmaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], rūmô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], rūmaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], rūmǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], rūmōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], rūmô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], rūmōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], rūmanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], rūmanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], rūmōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], rūmōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], rūmô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], rūmōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], rūminiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], rūmanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], rūmōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], rūmōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], rūminiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], rūmanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], rūmini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], rūmammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], rūmōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], rūmōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], rūmini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], rūmammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], rūminē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], rūmammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], rūmōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], rūmōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], rūminē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], rūmammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. roomy, spacious, open Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: rūmą
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rūm",
            "id": "roomy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: rum, roum\nScots: roum, rowm\nEnglish: room (adjective) (archaic)\nOld Frisian: rūm\nSaterland Frisian: ruum\nWest Frisian: rom, rûm\nOld Saxon: *rūm\nMiddle Low German: rūm\nGerman Low German: ruum\n⇒ German Low German: geruum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūmi\nMiddle High German: rūme\nGerman: raum (rare)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: rum, roum\nScots: roum, rowm\nEnglish: room (adjective) (archaic)\nOld Frisian: rūm\nSaterland Frisian: ruum\nWest Frisian: rom, rûm\nOld Saxon: *rūm\nMiddle Low German: rūm\nGerman Low German: ruum\n⇒ German Low German: geruum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūmi\nMiddle High German: rūme\nGerman: raum (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rúmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rúmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rúmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rúmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rúmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rúmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rúmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rúmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rúmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rumber",
            "alt": "rūmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rūmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rūmber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rum (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rom"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: rom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: rom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewh₁-",
        "t": "open space, land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "räw-",
        "t": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A räw- (“to open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-",
        "t": "open space",
        "tr": "rauuah-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūs",
        "t": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūs (“country”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "róe",
        "t": "field, open land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish róe (“field, open land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "равьнь",
        "t": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ruh₁mos, an adjectival mo-stem from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”). Related to Tocharian A räw- (“to open”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), Latin rūs (“country”), Old Irish róe (“field, open land”), Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūm"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*rūmaz",
        "10": "*rūmaimiz",
        "11": "*rūmō",
        "12": "*rūmǭ",
        "13": "*rūmaizōz",
        "14": "*rūmaizōi",
        "15": "*rūmaizō",
        "16": "*rūmôz",
        "17": "*rūmōz",
        "18": "*rūmaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*rūmaimaz",
        "2": "*rūmanǭ",
        "20": "*rūmaimiz",
        "21": "*rūmą, -atō",
        "22": "*rūmą, -atō",
        "23": "*rūmas, -is",
        "24": "*rūmammai",
        "25": "*rūmanō",
        "26": "*rūmō",
        "27": "*rūmō",
        "28": "*rūmaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*rūmaimaz",
        "3": "*rūmas, -is",
        "30": "*rūmaimiz",
        "31": "*rūmô",
        "32": "*rūmanų",
        "33": "*rūminiz",
        "34": "*rūmini",
        "35": "*rūminē",
        "36": "*rūmaniz",
        "37": "*rūmanunz",
        "38": "*rūmanǫ̂",
        "39": "*rūmammaz",
        "4": "*rūmammai",
        "40": "*rūmammiz",
        "41": "*rūmǭ",
        "42": "*rūmōnų",
        "43": "*rūmōniz",
        "44": "*rūmōni",
        "45": "*rūmōnē",
        "46": "*rūmōniz",
        "47": "*rūmōnunz",
        "48": "*rūmōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*rūmōmaz",
        "5": "*rūmanō",
        "50": "*rūmōmiz",
        "51": "*rūmô",
        "52": "*rūmô",
        "53": "*rūminiz",
        "54": "*rūmini",
        "55": "*rūminē",
        "56": "*rūmōnō",
        "57": "*rūmōnō",
        "58": "*rūmanǫ̂",
        "59": "*rūmammaz",
        "6": "*rūmai",
        "60": "*rūmammiz",
        "7": "*rūmanz",
        "8": "*rūmaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*rūmaimaz",
        "title": "*rūmaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roomy, spacious, open"
      ],
      "id": "en-rūmaz-gem-pro-adj-kVgjRVlY",
      "links": [
        [
          "roomy",
          "roomy"
        ],
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rūmą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūmaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rūm",
            "id": "roomy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: rum, roum\nScots: roum, rowm\nEnglish: room (adjective) (archaic)\nOld Frisian: rūm\nSaterland Frisian: ruum\nWest Frisian: rom, rûm\nOld Saxon: *rūm\nMiddle Low German: rūm\nGerman Low German: ruum\n⇒ German Low German: geruum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūmi\nMiddle High German: rūme\nGerman: raum (rare)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rūm\nOld English: rūm\nMiddle English: rum, roum\nScots: roum, rowm\nEnglish: room (adjective) (archaic)\nOld Frisian: rūm\nSaterland Frisian: ruum\nWest Frisian: rom, rûm\nOld Saxon: *rūm\nMiddle Low German: rūm\nGerman Low German: ruum\n⇒ German Low German: geruum\nOld Dutch: *rūm\nMiddle Dutch: ruum\nDutch: ruim\nAfrikaans: ruim\nOld High German: rūmi\nMiddle High German: rūme\nGerman: raum (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rúmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rúmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rúmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rúmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rúmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rúmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rúmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rúmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rúmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rumber",
            "alt": "rūmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rūmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rūmber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rum (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rum"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rom"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: rom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: rom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewh₁-",
        "t": "open space, land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "räw-",
        "t": "to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A räw- (“to open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-",
        "t": "open space",
        "tr": "rauuah-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūs",
        "t": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūs (“country”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "róe",
        "t": "field, open land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish róe (“field, open land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "равьнь",
        "t": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ruh₁mos, an adjectival mo-stem from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“open space, land”). Related to Tocharian A räw- (“to open”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), Latin rūs (“country”), Old Irish róe (“field, open land”), Old Church Slavonic равьнь (ravĭnĭ, “open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūm"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*rūmaz",
        "10": "*rūmaimiz",
        "11": "*rūmō",
        "12": "*rūmǭ",
        "13": "*rūmaizōz",
        "14": "*rūmaizōi",
        "15": "*rūmaizō",
        "16": "*rūmôz",
        "17": "*rūmōz",
        "18": "*rūmaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*rūmaimaz",
        "2": "*rūmanǭ",
        "20": "*rūmaimiz",
        "21": "*rūmą, -atō",
        "22": "*rūmą, -atō",
        "23": "*rūmas, -is",
        "24": "*rūmammai",
        "25": "*rūmanō",
        "26": "*rūmō",
        "27": "*rūmō",
        "28": "*rūmaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*rūmaimaz",
        "3": "*rūmas, -is",
        "30": "*rūmaimiz",
        "31": "*rūmô",
        "32": "*rūmanų",
        "33": "*rūminiz",
        "34": "*rūmini",
        "35": "*rūminē",
        "36": "*rūmaniz",
        "37": "*rūmanunz",
        "38": "*rūmanǫ̂",
        "39": "*rūmammaz",
        "4": "*rūmammai",
        "40": "*rūmammiz",
        "41": "*rūmǭ",
        "42": "*rūmōnų",
        "43": "*rūmōniz",
        "44": "*rūmōni",
        "45": "*rūmōnē",
        "46": "*rūmōniz",
        "47": "*rūmōnunz",
        "48": "*rūmōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*rūmōmaz",
        "5": "*rūmanō",
        "50": "*rūmōmiz",
        "51": "*rūmô",
        "52": "*rūmô",
        "53": "*rūminiz",
        "54": "*rūmini",
        "55": "*rūminē",
        "56": "*rūmōnō",
        "57": "*rūmōnō",
        "58": "*rūmanǫ̂",
        "59": "*rūmammaz",
        "6": "*rūmai",
        "60": "*rūmammiz",
        "7": "*rūmanz",
        "8": "*rūmaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*rūmaimaz",
        "title": "*rūmaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rūmą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rewh₁-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roomy, spacious, open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roomy",
          "roomy"
        ],
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūmaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rūmaz meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.